Two rounds of voting: consensus vs 2PC Two rounds of voting: consensus vs 2PC Consensus round 1: elect a leader round 2: approve each entry any node may start a quorum reply is enough one silent node is fine 2PC round 1: prepare, vote round 2: commit or abort only the coordinator asks EVERY voter must reply one silence stalls everything The verdict the 2PC coordinator stays a single point of failure unless hardened by consensus itself